Disaster Management District Administration Essay

District administration is one of the most important parts of the Indian administrative system for disaster management. Right from the British period in India, it was developed to bring the totality of government closer to the people. It was hierarchical sub-system of the state administration performing the specific tasks assigned to it. After independence appropriate empowerment has been provided at various level of administration. In a multi-level planning framework the planning exercise is undertaken at national, state, district, block and village/habitation level. In India, district planning is seen in the third tier in the multi-level planning frameworks. Though at this level organizational arrangement has been defined for disaster†¦show more content†¦There can be various sources for identifying these issues. These are diagnosis of disaster preparedness scenario, participatory exercises needs to be undertaken at district, block, and village level. However there can b e two models of planning process for developing district plan of disaster management. These can be termed as top-down model and bottom-up model. In a top-down model the formulation of the district DM plan can done on this basis of inputs from studies, surveys, participatory meeting at various levels. Thus having these participatory exercises in which all stakeholders are involved identifies the grass root level problems. The top down model of district DM planning process is comparatively less time consuming. In the bottom-up model of district DM planning process, the district plans needs to be formulated on the basis of block plans which are made by integrating and consolidating the village and habitation plans. Thus the process starts at the village/habitation level and the first step is to formulate village/habitation plans or all the villages/habitations of the district. 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